The 16 Temperament Types
You are one of the 16 temperament types described below. If you feel confident, select some that might be your type. The next chapters will help you decide if you are truly an “E” or an “I,” an “S” or an “N,” a “T” or an “F,” and a “J” or a “P.”
The Guardian group observes their surroundings (S) to ensure order (J).
ESTJ Supervisors excel at establishing structure and order and expect others to follow the rules. They value institutions that society and communities rely on.
ISTJ Inspectors notice flaws in tangible items and believe things should be done according to rules and tradition. They are more factual than agreeable.
ESFJ Providers make sure others they encounter have the basics needed to stay alive and well. They have a natural gift of hospitality.
ISFJ Protectors are cautious by nature. Sensible about their personal safety and the safety of others, they focus on preventing danger.
The Artisan group observes their surroundings (S) to search for opportunities (P).
ESTP Promoters are gifted at persuading others to join their latest endeavor. Sociable and outgoing, they are leaders that exude confidence and enthusiasm.
ISTP Crafters have a natural ability to understand how mechanical things work. They are masters of tools and any physical object that helps achieve a goal.
ESFP Performers thrive on the excitement of having an audience and being in the spotlight. They have a flair for style and easily flow through social events.
ISFP Composers bring harmony to compositions, whether it is food, music, or art that we see such as movies, paintings, dance, graphic arts, or fashion design.
Idealists imagine possibilities (N) to help others reach their full potential (F).
ENFJ Teachers enjoy bringing out the best in others. Their cheerful nature and words of encouragement inspire people to grow in their personal development.
INFJ Counselors have a deep need to unify things. They are good listeners and are extremely sensitive to the emotions and intentions of other people.
ENFP Champions are confident in the goodness of life and human nature. The pursuit of happiness for themselves and others is their highest priority.
INFP Healers believe that inner peace and health are related, and seek harmony within themselves and with others.
Rationals imagine possibilities (N) to do something in a new and creative way (T).
ENTJ Commanders are competitive, assertive, and project an aura of authority. More than any other type, they want to be in charge.
INTJ Masterminds have a complete vision of large projects down to the smallest detail. They are driven towards efficiency and constant improvement.
ENTP Inventors are clever and innovative, often devising unexpected solutions to difficult problems. They delight in using their quick wit in words and in actions.
INTP Architects demonstrate the greatest precision in thought and language. They seek perfection and are extremely gentle in thought, word, and deed.