Idealists (NF)

There are four Idealist temperament types: ENFJ, INFJ, ENFP, and INFP. They imagine possibilities (N) to help others reach their full potential (F).

Harmony above all else

The most important value to Idealists is to foster loving human relationships. They want people to live in harmony and care for each other. Hostility and conflicts are painful for Idealists, so they do everything they can to keep morale high, nurture positive self-images, and get along with others. They base their self-respect on their acts of kindness.

Idealists yearn for romance because they long to be in harmony with their one true love, a soul mate that knows their feelings without being told. Words are more important than deeds to Idealists, and they cherish statements of endearment from their mate, especially when the words acknowledge the Idealist’s unique identity. If their love life lacks romance, Idealists will put on “rose colored glasses” and see what they want to see instead of facing a harsh reality.

Strive for cooperation

To cooperate with someone is to unite with them, to be in harmony with them. While Guardians follow the rules and try to make sure that everyone else does too, Idealists follow the rules because they want to cooperate with what has been agreed upon by the majority of people. If a more effective method to accomplish something is found, but not agreed to by the group, Idealists will not use the new method if it will hurt anyone’s feelings or interrupt the group from working together in harmony.

Value authenticity and self-actualization

The self-confidence of an Idealist is based on their authenticity. They must be honest with themselves and sincere with others, not playing a part for appearances sake. For Idealists, having a false front leads to anxiety, self-doubt, and fear.

Idealists face a unique problem by striving to be authentic. A little voice inside them reminds them to be genuine at all times, but this makes them self-conscious, aware of how others see them—which makes it difficult to be genuine. They often go through life feeling misunderstood and unappreciated.

Idealists communicate a true concern for the welfare of others and a willingness to become involved in the lives of others. They never stray far from the path of authenticity, and believe that putting others before themselves is key to staying on that path.

Idealists strive to discover who they are and how they can become their best possible self. To try to be more than their true selves leads to insecurity; to be less than their true selves leads to guilt and self-criticism.

It is important for Idealists to give meaning and wholeness to the lives of others, and they look for ways to develop the full possibilities in other people. Idealists trust their iNtuitive Feelings to give them insight into people, and they are able to bring out the best in others by educating, guiding, motivating, and soothing them.

Idealists are naturally drawn to working with people and they are often found in the fields of religion and mental health where there is the greatest chance of helping someone rise above adversities and embrace the potential of their true self. They are also attracted to careers in teaching, mediation, the social sciences, and jobs that involve verbal or written communication. In business, they are frequently found in human resources, focusing on personnel.

Empathetic

There is an extraordinary need for empathy in the world. If we all imagined what it would be like to live another person’s life, there would be no bigotry, discrimination, bullies, or “us versus them” mentality that creates conflicts. There is a good reason why “NF” types are called Idealists.

Being empathetic means understanding the situation and feelings of another living being, whether it is a human, animal, or plant. Through their “N” ability to imagine things not seen and their tendency to rely on their Feelings, Idealists become the thing they have empathy for. They actively practice “walking in someone else’s shoes” by considering things from another’s point of view. The Native American Arapaho tribe was an “NF” culture. They had a saying: “All plants are our brothers and sisters. They talk to us and if we listen, we can hear them.”

Idealists are highly susceptible to the chameleon effect, a phenomenon that happens when we subconsciously mimic someone else. The better someone is at empathy, the more likely they are to copy another person’s facial expressions, body language, speech patterns, and accent. It should come as no surprise that an Idealist from Illinois acquired a Texas drawl after standing in line to buy popcorn from a girl with that accent. Idealists have an extraordinary ability to identify and bond with others, and often know what another person is thinking or feeling without being told.

Excel at diplomacy

Thoughtful and considerate, Idealists are genuinely interested in understanding and helping others. They are deeply upset by divisions between people, and strive to create unity and maintain harmony. They are good at removing obstacles between people and settling differences because they focus on shared experiences and values, not by the differences that divide people.

Idealists see the good in everyone and their natural ability to empathize with others allows them to see other people’s viewpoints. They are able to understand what is truly important to each person, interpret each side’s values, and present them in a positive way.

Vocal and silent communication skills come naturally to Idealists. They are gifted with the ability to transmit ideas through words, and are equally adept at reading body language and facial expressions. They excel at saying or doing the appropriate thing at the appropriate time, using tact to maintain good relations and avoid offending or embarrassing anyone. They have a unique ability to talk so others will listen, and listen so others will talk.

Idealist examples

Oprah Winfrey (ENFJ) – A Baltimore TV producer told her she was “unfit for television news.” Oprah lost her job as co-anchor of the news because she was too emotionally invested, too empathetic with victims. Donating blankets to people in need was not part of her job description. She was reprimanded for getting involved in other people’s business. Her contract hadn’t expired yet, so she was demoted and eventually placed on their morning talk show. She shined!

Six years later she moved to Chicago to host a low-rated morning talk show. Within months, the show went from last place to first place in the ratings. She even bumped Phil Donahue from his top spot. Roger Ebert persuaded her to sign a syndication deal, and The Oprah Winfrey Show was born. It was expanded to a full hour and broadcast nationally on September 8, 1986.

For 25 years she was both producer and host of the show. Empathetic with guests, attuned to her audience, and in rhythm with changing world events, Oprah connected with people around the globe.

In 1994, she changed the format of her show to emphasize uplifting and inspirational stories about overcoming adversity. This enriched the life of viewers, but also resulted in an increase in acts of altruism. A scientific study concluded that viewers of one of her uplifting scenes made them twice as helpful as people that watched a comedy or nature documentary instead.

Known as one of the most influential people in the world, her power to endorse a product is called “The Oprah Effect.” Being an Idealist, the show did not profit from the products it endorsed. Oprah simply wanted the best from life for herself and for everyone else.

Nelson Mandela (INFJ) – He sat alone in his prison cell a month before his 70th birthday while 80,000 people sang his name in unison halfway around the world. Imprisoned for more than 25 years for protesting racial segregation, discrimination, and abuse in South Africa (apartheid), the world united in 1988 to show their support by holding a “Free Nelson Mandela Concert” in London. The concert featured numerous musicians and celebrities and was broadcast to 600 million viewers in 67 countries.

With growing domestic and international pressure, and with fears of a racial civil war, Nelson Mandela was released in 1990—20 months after the concert and 27 years after he was imprisoned. The event was broadcast and celebrated throughout the world.

Once free, he sought a peaceful solution to end apartheid by encouraging world leaders to support sanctions against South Africa’s government.

A master of diplomacy, he knew when to stand firm on an issue and when to compromise. He understood the importance of respect and made sure that “opponents” had enough space to not be embarrassed, humiliated, or ridiculed.

Ashton Kutcher (ENFP) – He is much more than an actor, producer, and writer. He co-founded an international human rights organization in 2010 which later became known as “Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children.”

In 2017, he made a passionate speech to Congress about the sexual exploitation of children. He spoke of meeting victims from across the country and around the world. He went on to describe his experience with FBI raids and of seeing unspeakable things. He choked up with tears and then anger when saying: “I’ve seen video content of a child that’s the same age as mine—being raped by an American man that was a sex tourist in Cambodia.”

Thorn reached millions of people with its “Real Men Don’t Buy Girls” campaign.

It also worked with CNN to produce the documentary “Nepal’s Stolen Children,” funded organizations for survivors of the ordeal, worked with the United Nations to fight human trafficking, and educated the public about the violent nature of the abuse.

Recognizing that the Internet is increasingly being used for child sex trafficking, Thorn strives to reduce the sexual abuse of children by focusing on Internet technology and the role it plays in sexual slavery and child pornography.

Pope John Paul II (INFP) – He travelled to more foreign countries than all the previous popes combined, logging enough miles to travel around the world 31 times. He was the first pope to visit the Western Wall, a Nazi concentration camp, a Jewish synagogue, an Islamic mosque, or the White House. And he was the first pope to call for Jews, Muslims, and Christians to live together in peace.

Oprah Winfrey (ENFJ)
Oprah Winfrey (ENFJ)
  • Her book club became the single most powerful force in the American publishing industry. It became so powerful, that any book she selected sold close to a million copies and usually became an instant best-seller.

  • She added an annual “Favorite Things” piece to her show. It became the most watched episode each year. Products she liked were shown and given away to audience members. Sales skyrocketed.

By the 12th season of the show, Oprah felt exhausted and considered quitting. She changed her mind when she remembered the remarkable position she was in to make a positive difference in other people’s lives.

Her authenticity attracted other people to help charitable causes she became involved with. In 1998, she created “Oprah’s Angel Network” to encourage people around the world to make a difference in the lives of others. In 2004, she went to South Africa for three weeks to help children affected by poverty and AIDS. She filmed her time there as a special episode of her show and pleaded with the audience to help those children. Viewers responded by donating $7 million. Nelson Mandela praised her for overcoming her own troublesome childhood and becoming a benefactor to others.

In 2005, she raised more than $11 million—and donated another $10 million herself—to help survivors recover from Hurricane Katrina.

Nelson Mandela (INFJ)
Nelson Mandela (INFJ)

In 1993, Mandela and the current president of South Africa were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize “for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa.”

A year later he was elected as South Africa’s first black president. In his inauguration speech, he preached reconciliation with the white regime that had imprisoned him and oppressed black citizens. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. The time to build is upon us.”

Wanting his country to live in harmony as one people he continued, “we shall build the society in which all South Africans, both black and white, will be able to walk tall, without any fear in their hearts, assured of their inalienable right to human dignity – a rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world.”

Although he was criticized sometimes for his willingness to compromise, Mandela excelled at finding common ground and emphasizing unity. He encouraged black South Africans to support the predominantly white rugby team during the 1995 Rugby World Cup and calmed the fears of many white citizens when he wore a team shirt and congratulated the captain while presenting him with the trophy.

As President of South Africa, he donated a third of his income to the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund. When he finished serving as president of the country, he established the Nelson Mandela Foundation to build schools, ease poverty, and combat HIV/AIDS. It has since evolved into an archive of his life and times and a place to discuss critical social issues regarding human rights and democracy. Its vision is to remember its past, listen to all its voices, and pursue social justice.

Ashton Kutcher (ENFP)
Ashton Kutcher (ENFP)

Thorn created Spotlight, a web-based tool used by law enforcement to identify victims quickly. In one year alone, Spotlight identified 1,980 victimized children, and more than 6,700 traffickers and adults.

But Thorn’s best contribution is its online deterrence program. It finds predators while they hunt and communicates directly to them, stripping away the veil of anonymity and encouraging them to get professional help. So far, this program has guided more then 140,000 people to seek help for their online addiction.

As a champion of other causes, in 2006 Ashton gained awareness and cash for Habitat For Humanity by donating $1 for each of the first 50,000 MySpace users to add him as a friend. In 2008 he spent a week building homes for the disadvantaged in Central America and co-founded the non-profit organization “The Native Fund.”

He has also been a long-time advocate for teaching more people to write computer code, saying: “Computer science belongs in every public school, right next to biology, chemistry, or algebra.”

On May 13, 1981, the Pope was shot and critically wounded by a gunman.

Two years later, the Pope visited him in prison, where they spoke privately for about 20 minutes. When asked about it, he said: “What we talked about will have to remain a secret between him and me. I spoke to him as a brother whom I have pardoned and who has my complete trust.”

Years after John Paul II was laid to rest, the freed gunman, now a Christian, left two dozen white roses at the tomb of his friend, the pope.

In 1985, Pope John Paul II established World Youth Day to bring together many different cultures in an effort to unite them in mutual acceptance and appreciation of one another.

Pope John Paul II (INFP)
Pope John Paul II (INFP)

The next year he united world religions when he held the first World Day of Prayer for Peace. Bringing together 32 Christian organizations and 11 other world religions, the Pope led them in a day of fasting and prayer.

Promoting the need for religious tolerance, love and respect, he emphasized the beliefs and practices that religions have in common. During his visit to Sri Lanka, the Pope expressed his admiration for these values in Buddhism: loving kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and calmness. He also reached out to a Hindu sect and praised Mohandas Gandhi for his faith in God.

In 1999, he visited Romania in an effort to heal the rupture between the Eastern Orthodox churches and the Catholic Church that took place in 1054. Romania’s leader stated, “The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.”

In 2001, he became the first pope to visit Greece in more than a thousand years. After a private meeting, the Greek Archbishop publicly read a list of 13 offenses by the Catholic Church against the Eastern Orthodox Church, including the pillaging of Constantinople by Crusaders in 1204. The Pope apologized and asked forgiveness from God. The Pope continued on to Damascus, stating: “For all the times that Muslims and Christians have offended one another, we need to seek forgiveness from the Almighty and to offer each other forgiveness.”

During his time as Pope, he increased the number of nations who had diplomatic relations with the Catholic Church from 85 to 174 countries.